Trust Services Criteria
SOC 2 is organized around the AICPA Trust Services Criteria: Security (required), plus optional categories for Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy.
Everything you need to build a security program that satisfies SOC 2 requirements as a natural outcome of running effective security operations.
The key domains your security program needs to address for a successful SOC 2 audit.
SOC 2 is organized around the AICPA Trust Services Criteria: Security (required), plus optional categories for Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy.
The foundation of a SOC 2 program is a well-documented control environment covering governance, risk assessment, organizational structure, and communication of policies.
SOC 2 requires controls over who can access systems and data, including authentication, authorization, access provisioning, and physical security measures.
All changes to infrastructure, code, and configurations must follow documented processes with approvals, testing, and rollback procedures.
Continuous monitoring, logging, alerting, and incident response processes must be in place to detect and respond to security events.
Annual risk assessments and third-party vendor due diligence programs are required to identify and manage risks across the supply chain.
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SOC 2 is an auditing framework developed by the AICPA that evaluates an organization's information security controls against the Trust Services Criteria. It results in a report issued by an independent CPA firm attesting to the design and operating effectiveness of those controls.
Any organization that stores, processes, or transmits customer data typically needs SOC 2, especially SaaS companies, cloud service providers, and managed service providers. Enterprise customers and procurement teams increasingly require SOC 2 reports as a condition of doing business.
For a first-time SOC 2 Type I audit, most organizations need 3 to 6 months to build controls and gather evidence. A Type II audit adds an observation period of 3 to 12 months during which controls must be operating effectively.
A SOC 2 Type I report evaluates whether controls are properly designed at a specific point in time. A Type II report evaluates whether those controls operated effectively over a period of time, typically 6 to 12 months, providing stronger assurance to customers.
SOC 2 audit costs typically range from $30,000 to $100,000 depending on scope and complexity. Total program costs including readiness preparation, tooling, and consultant fees can range from $50,000 to $200,000 for a first-time audit.
GRC platforms can automate evidence collection, control monitoring, and policy management, reducing manual effort by 40-60%. However, automation supplements a well-designed security program rather than replacing it. The controls themselves still need to be properly implemented and operated.
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